Outline of a Literature Review on Labor Mobility - 2080 Words

LABOR MOBILITY Review of Related Literature (DRAFT) Issues and Challenges to Labor Mobility 1. The most critical frictions, bottlenecks, barriers, and problems in temporary labor flows reported include: a. Absence or complexity of labor agreements in FTAs and MOUs b. Restrictiveness of national temporary worker visa regimes c. Deficient governmental agency capabilities and systems for managing and coordinating d. temporary worker flows within and across economies e. Misalignments between government labor policies and programs and immediate business needs f. High recruitment fees and travel logistics costs for businesses and workers g. Lack of adequate governance labor recruitment/ placement agencies and foreign employers h. Lack of mutual recognition and verification of worker qualifications and credentials. i. Overly restrictive temporary worker visa regimes driven by protectionist sentiment and cultural Biases. j. Weak or non-existent processes and systems to ensure the repatriation of workers 2. Existing temporary worker labor policy within APEC is uneven and patchy. FTAs focus principally on the movement of business persons. Fully 98 percent of all labor provisions in FTAs focus on the movement of businesspersons. The movement of the skilled and unskilled workers has been neglected: 10 of the 42 FTA’s have no chapter on labor mobility; 28 FTA’s address labor in a Movement of Business or Natural Persons chapter, only 7 contain a labor chapter. 3.Show MoreRelatedLiterature Review of Higher Education as an Investment for Economic Growth and Poverty Eradication1772 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review February 04, 2013 Literature Review: Higher education as an investment to grow economy and eradicate poverty. 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