Child Welfare Information Gateway Essay Example for Free

Child Welfare Information Gateway Essay In every state in the United States, teachers are subject to mandatory reporting laws (Smith 2006). In most cases that means the teacher is required to contact a law enforcement agency or child protective services regarding the allegations of abuse.   The law is rapidly changing regarding the requirements for reporting abuse and in many cases mandatory reporting laws have been extended from child care professionals and medical professions to the clergy as well (Smith 2006). Each state’s definition of when a teacher must report suspected abuse varies, but there is no state that penalizes a teacher who, acting in good faith made a report that turned out to be wrong. In the case of Mary, once her friend tells the teacher that Mary’s new step-father is â€Å"doing bad things to her†, the teacher is under a legal and moral obligation to report the suspected abuse to the proper authorities for investigation. If the teacher has reason to question the validity of Mary’s friend’s statement, she should explain that to the investigating authority as well, but making the report is an indisputable necessity. Teachers and others who are listed as mandatory reporters can face civil and criminal penalties for failing to report suspected abuse if something untoward should happen to the child. More importantly, though teachers are trained to spot early signs of abuse and neglect and report them, teachers do not have the extensive training necessary to investigate the accusations and make a determination whether abuse is happening. In this way, a teacher is not only protecting the child, but also protecting herself in reporting (Smith 2006). The issue for the teacher can be one of legal protection and emotional protection. Most people, including teachers, would feel tremendous guilt if they determine no abuse was happening, failed to report it to other authorities and then the child was injured through abuse. The decision then to talk to Mary about the accusations is a difficult one. Obviously, if Mary has been a student that the teacher is close with and has routinely shared her private life with her teacher, then approaching the subject delicately can let Mary know there is someone on her side. However, if talking with Mary is mishandled, it could hamper her future school relationships and potentially hamper the official investigation into the abuse. The correct way for a teacher to handle this would be to talk to the student privately at a time when it does not appear that talking with the teacher is punishment. Talking with her over a recess break or during a fun classroom activity could lead a seven-year-old to believe that she had done something wrong and was being punished for it. Therefore, given Mary’s age it might be appropriate to begin the conversation in as non-threatening a manner as possible. Selecting Mary for a chance to offer â€Å"special assistance† to the teacher might be an easy way to arrange to have the conversation. If Mary is helping the teacher to retrieve supplies or set up a fun classroom segment, she might be more at ease than if a formal meeting were set up. Remember, the key is making Mary comfortable. Once the when has been established, the how of the discussion becomes less arduous, though it is still a difficult task. The teacher must again continue to be as non-threatening as possible and must be certain not to betray Mary’s friend’s trust. If Mary believes her friend is â€Å"tattling† on her, she is likely to become more withdrawn and less willing to talk.   One approach that might work is to ask Mary about the symptoms she was exhibiting in a non-accusatory way. For example, asking Mary if she’s having trouble sleeping or casually discussing Mary’s home life. A teacher could consider an opening question like, â€Å"Mary, I noticed you seemed really sleepy this morning (last week, Tuesday, whenever). Do you have trouble sleeping at night like I do?† The teacher immediately establishes a common thread with Mary and does not appear to be asking about troubling or scary situations. Then, the teacher should ask deeper more pertinent questions based on the flow of the conversation. If it is determined that Mary has been abused, the consequences for her could be grave. Most studies report that the age and amount of psychological development at the time of the abuse largely affect the long-term consequences. (Child Welfare 2006). In Mary’s case, long term physical effects can include poor health or injury, depending on what types of bag things her step-father is doing to her. Children who are exposed to sexual abuse face a danger of sexually-transmitted diseases in addition to the physical effects of the abuse. Psychological consequences of the abuse can be even more damaging, long term.   An abused child is likely to have inappropriate social boundaries, either being to gregarious and open sexually or becoming withdrawn. They often also face cognitive development problems and mental health issues. As teens, children who were abused face greater risks of drug and alcohol abuse and greater instances of juvenile delinquency and crime. In short, if this is occurring, then Mary needs to be protected as soon as possible. (Child Welfare 2006). Longitudinal studies have shown that the longer the abuse continues, the more drastic the consequences might be. REFERENCES Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2006 , http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences.cfm, July 24, 2007. Smith, Susan K. â€Å"Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect† Nov. 2, 2006, http://www.smithmoorellc.com/mandatory_reporting.htm July 24, 2007.

Analyzing The Structure Of Top Gear Media Essay

Analyzing The Structure Of Top Gear Media Essay We have passed a long way and a journey to date, while we are entertaining the luxury of the word Automobile. The History reflects the evolution which has taken place in the Automobile dream to reality. We are capable of pointing the pioneers such as the scientist Sir Isaac Newton and the painter Leonardo da Vinci. Among the many more who first dreamt and created the structure, mechanism and the so called motor vehicle to the world. Their energy, sweat and blood is taken into account with gratitude in this modern world of motor vehicle technology or very simply The Automobile. In 1885 Karl Benz, the German mechanical engineer, designed and built the worlds first practical and usable automobile. Later a car transmission system was invented by Henry Ford after initiating all the strategies in the said particular industry multi-part features, automobiles started to evolve with the first steam, gasoline-engine cars and electrical cars. The path of the communicating the news, features and information came a long way as the automobiles to the new era of Television programming. The important of the motor show or a program evolved over the years in television program production. BBC actually leads this in front in the industry for telecasting the TOP GEAR shows. BBCs motto of this particular program was To inform, educate and entertain, the audience. They are very professionally achieving their target. They do inform, educate and entertain their audience with a firm strategy. We should take the point into the consideration. What was there methodology of such a successful TV program? How did they succeed achieving their goals, such as the secret of being the number one motor show for such a long time? What were the success formula of the production and the creative output of the final product as well? The most powerful part of this product was the planning stage of season 1 in1977 and again the planning of the re-launch in 2002. What is concept development and production planning in the Television Media? We will analyze it briefly. The concept development and the script of a project is a unique practice of well trained professionals. 2.0 Start with an idea An idea to develop a video program doesnt come suddenly from the moon. There should be something which has given that idea. Sometimes it may come across certain incident that reminds us about the video. Sometimes a person in the local store would have asked to prepare a video for him. This is the way to go on with the project: we should be aware of what subject to be covered, what kind of program we should use, who are the viewers of us? Therefore we should know what the clients exact requirements is, whether it is one hour or five minutes video clip. Make sure the way by which our viewers are going to integrate with the program. If we are dealing with a series the make sure we dont repeat it unless otherwise it needs a revision. There is a high probability that the audience will not recognize the availability of the other videos in our series. 3.0 Objectives and Goals What do we think our audience? would need to know after viewing our video production? If we get the answer for this question it would help us to develop a suitable production. The objectives would give a clear picture on what kind of measures to be used in entire process of our production. Basically Goals are considered very wide concept that we want to achieve. However the objectives are calculatable goals that are developed based on SMART characteristics. For example we can use some measures to make sure whether our viewer has understood any main concepts of our program. Therefore start thinking on the point of view of our viewers on what they should know after viewing our production. After our viewers watched the program they should be able to do the following things: Should be able to recognize three kind of sponsorship Should be able to recognize position of four crews Should be able to recognize issues with respect to scheduling All above mentioned are objectives in nature since those can be measured. Basically the number of objectives to be used is decided based on the goals. Therefore at any given time it may require only one objective or many. 4.0 Audience Targeted Then we decide on whom we are targeting whether it is a video of family album or learning methods in physics. we have to make sure whom we are addressing and what is the purpose: The nature of our audience Decide if it is for the local or general publics or the group of specialist. What is the level at which we have to produce like basic or advanced Are there any unique background, qualification or experience required for our audience What are the style in which our audience require our production It is our targeted audience who decide on what type of coverage or style that they need. It is obvious that the kind of program expected by the specialist is not similar to that of younger. Then we have to make sure they have got a suitable condition for the audience to watch our production. The productions are mostly viewed as VCDs, DVDs, or they watch in home, lecture rooms, or offices. They are not produced to broadcast. A talented director would foresee these unique situations and they would influence on making the program more effectively. How are they going to see our program and where? Would they be together to watch the video? In darkened room? Will they be watching a solid video or through the internet? Or would the video be watched on iPod while driving a vehicle? Directors would have to get ride off the dark or low-key scenes if that is to be viewed in direct daylight. People watching from the distant picture monitor would be able to identify the problems in terms of displaying the images in many monitors. Long range shots will have very little impact. Further closer shots are nessacery due to its value addition in terms of drama and emotion. Small letters will have no use in the small distant screen. To improve the visibility of headings, maps, charts etc., only provide limited and necessary information. If the target audience are using the iPods or any other small screen videos equipments directors should consider these aspects in developing more close ups shots than long shots that were used to be developed usually. Following questions can help you in identifying viewers problems in detail: Is our video program relying more on our already developed knowledge and skills? To what extent it knows the real subject? Does that program have any connection with any other programs in the series? Does the program have to remind any already developed programs? Are the viewers going to watch the program grouped? Or individually? Will they be seeing the program continuously or only once? Do they have the feasibility to watch the program again and again? Will it give a beak for the audience for the discussion about already shown program? Will any supporting thing be give for the audience to refer when they require? Will there be any other aspects such as noisy or inter competing? Would developed program be out of date soon? Will it be developed for formal situations or humor? 5.0 Research To establish program content or to ensure that the content is accurate and suitable there will be researches conducted. The programs such as newss, documentaries or interviews require high research before the production. This is one by going through the library books or online browsing or by contacting some specialists in the area. Sometime it may require travelling also. Further the research is very time consuming and have a great impact on overall budget. If the specialist whom we meat for our research purposes would request high fees then it one come really true and problem come more severe. The above chart shows the number of review scoring votes per episode. 6.0 Covering the subject This examines what is the subject matter covered, who includes in the group of viewers, further the ingredients will affect the decision on what kind of camera settings should be used for the program, how long or close the shots should be, what are the variations expected. Directors need to think about the following things very seriously: What are the content of the program? What are the angles to be used in the program developing? Are any additional graphics required to transfer the idea to audience more effectively? What is the best view point of making the cameras? How he is going to transfer the exact requirement to the crews so that the production can be more effective which ensures the achievement of the goals? Will all camera operators need to create a separate shot? A shot list would explain the requirement of each shots, it will be prepared in clear order, therefore the camera operators would only require a minimum level of direction for the director since it already give the clear picture about the shots required. 6.1 The Genre of Top Gear As per the television Industrial genre The Top Gear Show listed under The Magazine/ Documentary genre mix up with the Reality formations. Variety of topics presented in a television program which based on current events contains interviews and commentary with an entertaining  features,  reports, music  spots  etc. linked by a presenter is called a Magazine Program. A film or TV program which presents facts lined up about a person or an event literally called a documentary, docudrama, infotainment movie etc. in the television or movie genre. It is said and understood that this show is a factual example for a combination of both genres as mentioned earlier, The Magazine/ Documentary. The quality of the presentation and narration plays a vital role in developing the TOP GEAR show. Actually changed the original concept of documentary and magazine genres will combine into a reality formation. It is the time to rename such program genres. It is better to understand and analyze these specific words. It is well conversed among the professionals of the television industry. People create creative interpretations of actuality. Yes we do have to agree. This concept is followed by the analytical formations of formats. We could see there are basically ten types of formats and only two sorts of programs available: Panel show: contact the presses Programs to demonstrate Conducting game shows : Thanga vettai, Kodishwaran in India Live coverage : On the day of elections, presidents addressing Sport games : Football, cricket Documentary programs : Reality programs like Derana superstar in Sri Lanka Programs are basically scored or scripted in other major categories, such as follows: News: Hourly news In India, morning and evening coverage of the stations situations. Dramas: This includes the Comedies and tragedy programs in a series. Music Programs: Youngers music competitions in India, Sirasa superstar in Sri Lanka. Performance art Some of these formats are related. They all borrow techniques and skills from one another, so its common to see music video techniques in dramas and documentary techniques in the news Shooting session of Top Gear Show 7.0 Duration of the Show In commercial television, the script must also factor in commercial breaks. These breaks include regular commercials, promos, and other material supplied by the local station affiliate. + A one-hour show actually only broadcasts about 44 to 48 minutes of programming, along with 12 to 16 minutes of breaks. The script is generally about 50 to 55 pages long. + A half-hour show runs 22 to 24 minutes with 6 to 8 minutes of commercial breaks. The traditional guideline is that one page equals one minute of action; this can vary with the genre. Top Gear  was produced under the base of motor car, and broadcast since 1977 to 2001. It was originally created in 30-minute magazine format. The show was re-launched in 2002. The format was revived into a studio based format. The origination of this concept and creation of the program was totally done by BBC. BBC America. BBC Canada, RTE Two and Setanta Ireland has also shown the program in their respective countries. Top Gear was also shown on Setanta Ireland in Ireland too. Then gone on long journey through Netherlands, Belgium, Czech Republic, Sweden, Malaysia, Australia as well as New Zealand etc. along with Latin America, and a number of other television channels around the world produced this format in their versions too. The popularity of this particular program made its path a long way around the world. Three versions have been done internationally adapting the format and the concept. The production locally done in United States. Russia and Australia. In each country they have created it with respective local talents and production teams. History Channel of US has taken the rights to the American version of top gear. On November 21, 2010, they have aired the first episode to the American television industry. Its said and estimated that the worldwide viewership was more than 350 million viewers. The show has received vast appreciation among the audience for its presentation and visual style. The original series reached its peak in the 1990s and according to the critics and enthusiasts program came to an end by the end of the particular decade. But with that producer  Andy Wilman successfully presented a new format for  Top Gear  to the BBC which has changed their intention of freezing the program in 2001. The new series began its journey in 2002.  Its on the move since then, up-to-date. Dunsfolds runways and taxiways are the place where top gear people using as their temporary racing circuit designed and maintained for the show. They use standing audience to create the production. The new series which has formatted in 2002 had some new changes to the product. Those changes were much appreciated by the audience other than the old show. The length of the program has been changed to one hour. Two new presenters were introduced to the product. A helmeted racing driver introduced as the test drive. The Stigà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ made the change worthy watching. There were new segments also, including Stars in a reasonably priced car, The Cool Wall, The News, Power laps, and off features such as races, competitions and the regular destruction of caravans  etc. 8.0 Segments The show is all about having long distanced races. Here the presenter would drive a car against the different types of vehicles. Although it is very easy to mention like that, it is great to see a person going unorthodox using other mode of transports. The main challenge here is to use different combination of vehicles such as plan, ferry or train. This part is edited in exciting way that will attract and keep the audience to the maximum gear. They make sure this remains till the program ends. It is the viewer who sees who is the winner. This kind of qualities is required in presenting the program to keep the viewers motivated till the end of the show. Then as a secondary activity they should remember to emphasis on rating to face the television industry. The variety of the program is very important on the other hand. Many small races will be held to ensure the variety. Then they would be able to know the strength and weaknesses of a specific vehicle. 9.0 Challenges In early few series they included some unique challenges and very short stunt films generally based on the broken premises like buses jumping over the motorcycle as opposed to the usual style of motorbikes jumping over the busses. This show had a great impact on viewers they really loved the series very much. These cars are still available at a museum. [Refer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtTnfFH2Hjc ] 10. Celebrity in a Reasonably Priced Car In celebrities will appear in each episode this would attract the viewers by giving a opportunity for them to see the fast track of the popular person. 11.0 Power Laps The celebrity Stig completed a fast round in the high top gear in order to evaluate the performance level of the numerous cars in the Power lap segments. If the car can meet the criterias such as road worthy, able to negotiate a bumper and commercially available then it can be considered to be qualified for the Power lap Board. 12.0 Christmas specials There were special segments created according to the time of year to give the seasons impact to the audience. 13.0 Car of the Year This was another special segment introduced at the end of each autumn series. The segment contains the favor and the choice of the hosts. They present an award. The award is given as the favorite car of the year. The criteria of the award are so simple, yet powerful. It is all three presenters choice. They have to agree unanimously to take the decision. 14.0 Presentation History BBC started this program called Top gear in 1977. The presenters were William Woollard and Noel Edmonds along with Tony Mason, Chriss Goffey and Frank Page. It said that the name actually arrived form a radio series called Top Gear. It was a magazine show that spoke about the new car models to the market and various car related problems. Further it included some special events like motor spots and classic car events. Jon Bentley appeared as one of the show maker in 1987. Other new makers were using new previous Formula one driver Tiff Needl and Jeremy Clarkson and that got a great respond from the audience. Further it became very controversial and humorous becoming more critical. According to the necessity and segments the presenters have changed over the history. Total Top Gear is based on three main Presenters. They are James May and Jeremy Clarkson Richard Hammond. Stig test has driven many of the cars who was considered to be a Non speaking presenter. Each presenter actually targeted wide variety of people based on the age of the people. For example James May targeted older demography where as Richard Hammond targeted the young female audience. Therefore Top Gear presenters are very special and unique to each other in terms of performing in the show. there are four main presenters involved in the Gadget show such as John Bentley, Jason Bradbury, Ortis Deley and Suzi Perry. The use of female presenters really surprised the entire audience since it was traditionally dominated by only male. 15.0 Worldwide Telecast Its a known factor there are magazine, documentary and other genres such as talk shows, reality shows etc are created and done allover the world to enhance the motor vehicle lovers. But first of all we can enlist the countries which broadcast the Top Gear Show and few of its own versions. Australia Australia managed to retain the rights to telecast the TOP GEAR shows locally and this is the first country to do like this. 2004 series of TOP GEAR was telecasted in 2005, it attracts the audience to the great extent. Then they came out with their own version. America This series includes high level action and excitement. Its full of action. It can be mentioned as adventures as well. This show was mainly made for car lovers. This featured super cars, challenges and stunts, reviews about cars and interviews of celebrities. United Kingdom On Sunday nights Top Gear  is first broadcast on BBC2  and repeated on the following Wednesday evening and again the following Saturday 16.0 Themes The rocknroll theme of top gear inspired the world because of the macho-ness it emphasized in the mentality of the audience. It was utter human psychology which the producers used to create the atmosphere. Women who watched the program loved it. It really created the connection of the car with human in a musical bond. 4/4 rock beat also was a heavy in sound system that has to beaded for the macho content. The drum track adds a bass and snare to have heavy sound effects. Further for masculine themes it adds a deep riff over the drums. It was amazing that when it was played audience quickly realized that it was the Top Gears soundtrack. The Allman Brothers Bands instrumental hit Jessica has been used as the theme song since 1977. The show used part of the original Allmans recording of the song until the late 1990s, later theyve changed it to cover versions According to the later requirements, and producers have searched for new themes according to the segments introduced. For an example, for the series 6, there were nominations for showing a drive sound, the final and last list of ten were voted for by write-in nominations on the  Top Gear  website, the top five has been selected, and then submitted them to the viewers to vote. The best one was selected by the audience. It actually took the Magazine format of the Production in to the Reality format. (Taking these points to the consideration and, weve noted the factor earlier. As per the television Industrial genre The Top Gear Show listed under The Magazine/ Documentary genre mixed up with the Reality formations.) Top Gear had a unique compilation of songs. Several songs have been released while the run of the particular show. These driving songs have been attracted many people. The factor should be taken into consideration. How the audience appreciated the program and the music. Its the marvel reality we find today, not the themes emerged through the era. But the artists who have received the fame because of the product.. Top gear. It was vice versa as well. This is the most amazing, wonderful gravity of this mediaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.Television. 17.0 Set The Top Gear set totally looks masculine. The background made out of car body parts all attached together looks like a young boys toy. But a person could gather things from it and build up a car on his own. Such an environment to a program It is very creative, but the hidden factor is the approach of the designers. There are things or factors to be considered when creating such a set to a program. The motto of the show, the target audience, concept, the feel and the look, the subject matter of the product, etc For an example we can identify the tyres in the cool wall. What does the idea reflects. Even the seats made out of leather from car seats. The look and feel is a mans garage. Then to the target audience. Mainly males. So do the main set. It does reflect a racing track. The show is about cars, tracks, races are the firsthand feeling of the viewer. Throughout the show the viewer is bonded with the feeling of the show. This is a well planned set done by professionals. 18.0 Audience It is said and believed that the Top Gear is the most popular car enthusiasts show on the earth. According to the surveys done through variety of methods its said, the program is having minimum viewership of 350 million people around the world. Targeted Top Gear Audience is males because of the content of the product, but females are attracted to the show. Why is it? The very basic factor is women too love and like cars. Secondary factor is women too like adventure. Then comes the attraction of male presenters. 19.0 Activity of Scheduling These are the patterns of scheduling taken place in Major telecast in UK on BBC HD as well as BBC two. 20.0 Other Dominating Channels Following channels from world wide also telecasted this show such as Canada BBC, America BBC, BBC, Dave (Channel), Setanta Ireland, Nine Network, Netherland Veronica, Belgium Canvas, Sweden Kanal 9, Malaysia Media Prima, BBC Entertainment, TV Latin America, New Zealand 21.0 Comparisons between the Similar Shows Fifth Gear It is an early Motoring Television  magazine program in UK. Channel 5 showed it originally; in 2010 the 17th series was started. 22.0 Format 23 minutes was the initial running time for seven series of the program in the autumn of 2005 eighth series started with some amendments? It was in a format of 45 minutes, Then in the ninth series air time increased to one hour, the episodes consisted was thirteen. At the beginning of the seventeenth series they made another changeover by reducing the running time. It was a half hour slot canned to a twenty three minutes program. Several of  Top Gears  ex-presenters,  were hired by Channel 5 to present  Fifth Gear. Driven   Motoring Television program  launched  Ã‚  in 1998  by Channel 4, UK. The style was similar to top Gear.   But there were additional different type of components included as well. Driven 100 was such a feature. Three cars of the same class road tested in the segment. The criteria of the marks given to the cars associated with the qualities such as Practicality, Desirability and Cost of Ownership. Driven  was cancelled by Channel 4 in 2002. Vroom Vroom British entertainment program telecast in Granada media. The shows will run for one hour , and facilities a numerous mix of segments, from the  Vroom Vroom  test drive featuring (among other things)  tips for buying and selling cars and banger racing. Wheels This is a very well popular and established program in the India. This is on BBC World News India. The program was launched in 1994 and done in Delhi. The show went for a re-launch in2004.The program covers a vast area of cars and bike information and news. The product is holding an annual award ceremony as well. Its called Wheels Award. 23.0 Conclusion The conclusion of this report and findings would indicate the clear picture about the success and failure of the TOP GEAR in its history. Top Gear entered a world in which cars are not considered as mechanics anymore, but rather it is all about lifestyles. It is about going a road-trip, seeing great places in the world, fighting ever-madder challenges. Or, to put it  simply, it is about having exiting fun. Clarkson and his boys adventures have really given a great exiting experience showing a totally different world., including the very dangerous efforts like entering the North Pole in a specially-prepared Toyota Hilux.. By Branko Brkic Main photo: BBC 2 MPH Live featuring Clarkson, Hammond and May is currently on in Johannesburg

Functional Health Patterns Community Assessment Health And Social Care Essay

Functional Health Patterns Community Assessment Health And Social Care Essay The variances in ethnic views have influences on outlooks towards health care, their readiness to realize, observe and regulate to the progression of sickness. They consider that health is holistic and there is link between body, mind, and soul. Their ethnic beliefs effect the basis of sickness, appearance of are mostly and interaction of health problems and how they look for healthcare. They mostly have faith in in God. Catholics typically have divine objects in their home environment. They do not worth health promotion due to deficiency of language support and prefer Emergency visits. They might get incorrect diagnosis and inappropriate medication due to absence of communication. Their racial ethics are used to stimulate conduct to decrease the threat of sicknesses. It also develops communications and health effects and supports them to look for healthier actions. They use their money for whole family and for beverages (Kemp). Actual Diagnosis: Risk for Spiritual Grief Interference. Interventions: Practice beneficial interaction when contacting patient and reassure involvement in spiritual actions. Health Perception/Management Diabetes is on of the predominant health problems in this community.Accordng to CDC 28.3% of adults are diabetic in this state. Over the next 20 years, the obesity could contribute 741,358 new cases of type 2 diabetes. County provides immunization to children from birth up to age 18. Infant mortality rate was 4.3% in 2011. Injury related death rate was 40.4 per 100,000. MCFRS has full operational authority. It is ultimately responsible for the safety, health and welfare all personals. There are military and civilian behavioral health professionals for the enrichment of the community. Referrals to outside agencies are given for legal issues, financial planning, foster care, housing services. Nutrition/Metabolic Lack of fertile soil is primarily the indicator of nutrient deficiency.62.7% adults are overweight according to 2007 report, because of obesity prevalence; the community is in alert for the availability of affordable food. Special discounts are only available for members with gym privileges, through streams or storm water collection. Drinking fountain is not permitted but water coolers are available. Junk snacks are banned in 2008. Fast food, candy and other low nutritious items are still available. And there are vending machines. No remarkable evidence of healthy food consumption. Violence and obesity are the evidence of unhealthy food consumption. Special diets are mandated by religious practices and beliefs. School is adhering to the obesity prevention program. No candy or soda during meal time. Students who are from low income families are entitled for free lunch. Elimination (Environmental Health Concerns) Ground level ozone results in smog. Construction activity is the main cause of noise up to 85 Decibels. This County has a recycling center. Integrated pest management is committed for pest control and schools provide updated list for the usage. Standard washing machine with hot and cold water is common. Hand washing is done by soap and water or hand sanitizer. Mostly found single bathroom. Cleanliness is depending upon the occupancy. Mary land Nurse Practice Act gives the guide line for health care providers and other members. If outside temperature exceeds 80, it is considered as hot day. Shade structures are part of public service development. Security officers are assigned for safety management and they wear appropriate badges or soft body armor. Activity/Exercise These are part of obesity prevention program. Recess is a part of school health program. All of these facilities are in active usage in this county. Pedestrian safety and camera program are part of safety procedure. Fire and burns are most common cause of unintentional deaths. Prevalence of obesity is a clear example of the result of sedentary life style. Children are spending more time in watching videos and computer. Public and private means are most commonly used transportation. Sleep/Rest This county is a middle class area with many citizens who start work early. They go to sleep early at night so that they can wake up early for work. 23% of the population is made up of kids and these kids have school early morning. Recent studies have shown that Montgomery County had an increase in sleep deprivation. Falling asleep while driving is responsible for at least 100,000 automobile crashes, 40,000 injuries, and 1,550 fatalities each year. Cognitive/Perceptual 81% of the population gets regular checkups with their doctor. This is more than average. There are close to 125,000 people in Montgomery County who speak English less than well, or about 14% of the population. This is a 20% increase from 2002 data. People who have difficulty within the cognitive perceptual portion are located in hospitals, nursing homes, and mental wards. 265 people in other group homes. 226 people in mental (psychiatric) hospitals or wards. 4,357 people in nursing homes. 328 people in homes for the mentally retarded. 62 people in homes for the physically handicapped. For delinquent children, 59 people in short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers. 57 people in hospices or homes for chronically ill. For drug/alcohol abuse, 41 people in hospitals or wards. For chronically ill, 33 people are in other hospitals or wards. Self-Perception/Self-Concept In this community, many people describe themselves negatively. Many people do not feel so good about themselves. One problem that is present is depression. There are six different depression specialists near Silver Spring, Maryland. Since there are many Hispanics living in this community, there is a high-risk group for depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. Hispanic women are more likely to experience a major depressive episode. Another factor that lowers the self-esteem of the people in Silver Spring is being overweight, especially in women. There are generally changes in the way they feel about their body. They do not frequently get angry, annoyed, or fearful. The feeling of losing hope is also not very frequent. Role/Relationship The YMCA provides counseling for individuals, families, and groups in Montgomery County. Therapeutic groups are also offered according to community and school needs, such as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Bullying à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Anger Management à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Loss and Grief à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Parenting Support à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Social Skills. Vulnerable populations face many challenges every day. Montgomery County, Maryland Advanced Practice Center for Public Health Preparedness is prepared to help vulnerable populations. Silver Spring Township Police Department formed a partnership program that will build a positive relationship between police officers and the youth of school district. Fire and EMS departments effectiveness in delivering emergency service to the community is depend upon the amount of time it takes from when they call 911 to the arrival of help. There is an annual blood drive in memory of father and son firefighters. Silver Spring Food Pantries, Soup Kitchens Food Banks supply the food to the Soup Kitchens, Food Pantries, Shelters etc., they in turn provide food to the individuals that need it. Sexuality/Reproductive Services include diagnostic testing, exams and treatment of STDs. confidential HIV testing available. All those who tested for HIV get pre and posttest counseling. For birth control Silver Spring center offers Abortion pills, in clinic abortion, and abortion with sedation. GYN consultation services are available for low income or uninsured teens and women of childbearing age. Services include: -physical examinations and pelvic examinations -breast examinations and pap smears -Pregnancy testing and birth control methods -routine tests for sexually transmitted diseases as well as HIV counseling and testing -basic medications for sexually transmitted diseases and other GYN conditions or infections. Coping/Stress According to Montgomery County Police statistics Crime has been falling in Silver Spring. PS: Child Protective Services Montgomery County Department of Health and Human Services 240-777-4417 (24 Hour Report Line) APS: Adult Protective Services- Montgomery County Department of Health and Human Services 240-777-3000 The chance of earthquake damage and the risk of tornado damage in Silver Spring are higher than the national average. A disastrous train wreck happened in Silver Spring, Maryland in 1996 on a snowy, February afternoon. Mental Health Association of Montgomery County provides outreach, engagement and services for homeless mentally ill men and women who are on the streets or in emergency shelters. One of every three children comes from an impoverished family. 50,000 Montgomery County residents are living in poverty. Stress management resources are available to manage anxiety and overwhelming stress. Meditation, yoga and wellness and Russian martial arts are also available. .

The Contemporary Relevance of Albert Camus Essay -- Albert Camus Essay

The Contemporary Relevance of Albert Camus ABSTRACT: After 350 years of continual social transformations under the push of industrialization, capitalism, world-wide social revolutions, and the development of modern science, what reasonably remains of the traditional faith in divine transcendence and providential design except a deep-felt, almost 'ontological' yearning for transcendence? Torn between outmoded religious traditions and an ascendant secular world, the contemporary celebration of individuality only makes more poignant the need for precisely that religious consolation that public life increasingly denies. People must now confront the meaning of their lives without the assured aid of transcendent purpose and direction. The resulting sense of absence profoundly marks the contemporary world. Confronted with the theoretical problems posed by the absence of absolute values, and the historical problems posed by contemporary social movements, Camus dramatized the urgency of developing guides to humane conduct in a world w ithout transcendence. He continued to believe that only when the dignity of the worker and the respect for intelligence are accorded their rightful place can human existence hope to realize its highest ideals, and our life find the collective meaning and purpose that alone can truly sustain us in the face of an infinite and indifferent universe. Celebrating individuality, our age invites us to express our feelings and realize our goals. It promotes happiness, while seeking to accommodate traditional moral values. But the focus on personal existence only makes the realization of death's inevitability more threatening. Torn between an outmoded religious tradition and a secular world on the ascendency, o... ...was no longer to be a matter of status and deference, but of function and quality of performance. And decisions were to be made by the involved collective, respecting the dignity and legitimate interests of all participants. While not despising the arts of "high culture" — though always quite uncomfortable with their mores — the renaissance always meant for Camus the qualitative transformation of daily life, the creation of dialogic communities at work and at home that gave voice and sustenance to the struggles for dignity of ordinary people. He continued to believe that only when the dignity of the worker and the respect for intelligence are accorded their rightful place can human existence hope to realize its highest ideals, and our life find the collective meaning and purpose that alone can truly sustain us in the face of an infinite and indifferent universe.

The Shock of Sylvia Plaths Daddy :: Plath Daddy Essays

The Shock of Plath’s Daddy â€Å"Daddy† is one of the most highly anthologized poems of Plath's (along with "Lady Lazarus"). It is a notorious poem, the one once compared to "Guernica" by George Steiner. The imagery and audaciousness of it still shock, so much so that I don't even know if it is being taught or anthologized or taught any more; it is almost as if the critical world has had its say on it and has moved on, either to other poems in Ariel, or to other books altogether, such as The Colossus or Crossing The Water. It has become a modern classic, of a kind, the sort some people (not the ones here, of course!) sigh & look back on fondly, as what/who they read when they were younger, or were obliged to read at some point, dutifully used it in an essay, then put back on the shelf when they were done with the course... "Daddy" is a mean poem, brutal, but at bottom it is about mourning, loss, and what happens when that grief is blocked. I have always taken this as the real topic, that longing to forgive her father, forgive herself, to understand and accept - that was locked, denied, as a part of her childhood, adolescence, until she was 21 and visited (I am taking her literally) her father's grave for the first time. (This poem's essence lies in her not believing her father is dead, and since she never went to his funeral, or even visited his grave as a child, the father is in a strange limbo, a zombie figure.) In 1959 she visited her father's grave and was tempted, oddly as she says, to dig him up & prove to herself that he's really dead. In the poem, she just wants to be with her father (in the reading, her voice definitely becomes emotional when she remembers her childhood with him), or someone like him, but this never works out; in the end, she turns against him, but, as Stewart says, she can never be "through" - I think, because that sadness is again pushed aside, "the voices" (her father, husband, mother?) who still might be able to talk and listen to her are gone. Her father is still there, just as solid & historical as he was in "The Colossus", and just as misunderstood/inflated (two ways blocked grief seems to work).

Film Critique: Encoding and Decoding

Banshees and Griffin used the critically acclaimed film, The Lion King, as their case study. They decoded that the villainy Is linked to stereotypical traits of male homosexuality. Jamie Blanks encoded meaning Into the film. Blanks encoded Ideology of sexuality, class, and culture. Since the film Is In the horror genre, the film might not be taken serious, thus It may be seem to have little to say about actual human relations and Ideologies. According to the cultural studies model, the cultural artifact Storm Warning Is the text, Its producer IsJamie Blanks, and the readers are all the people that have seen the film since its release. Readers who enjoyed the film were most likely using dominant readings of the text, they cheered for the couple that were tormented throughout the movie hoping that they would find a way to defeat the â€Å"Three Bears†. Yet, whenever there are people that like something, there are always critics. The critics of the film use oppositional readings. For example, some readers may have been bothered that the film traumatized how three men living in the middle of nowhere with a â€Å"boorish† epistyle and negative upbringing must be monsters or animals.The film brings the idea that these men must be murders and rapist because that is the way they grew up thinking. That is almost as if to say that because many African-American grew up in environments that consist of murders and drugs, that they will all grow up to be murders and drug lords. The film made them a victim of their environment. It shows that people living isolated zones must live like animals and do socially unacceptable things like watch animal porn and attempt to rape the first female that comes around.Other oppositional that could be stated is that towards the beginning of the film, the leading lady, is viewed as very â€Å"feminine†. She seemed to be disgusted by the manly things that her male counterpart was doing, she didn't enjoy the brutality of t he killing of the fish nor the murder of the Kangaroo. Later, we see a change In her, showing more toughness after her boyfriend wasn't doing anything to get them out of this situation as his role says he should. Opposition may view this change as a way of showing that a female doesn't need a man to help them In situation as they have the mental toughness to help themselves.At the same time, It showed that the boyfriend was Indeed the â€Å"friendly† one. Whether it is intentional or non-intentional. Decoding is the viewer's interpretation of the meaning. The decoding varies from viewer to viewer based on individual social and historical upbringing. The manner in which the producers encoded the work acclaimed film, The Lion King, as their case study. They decoded that the villainy is into the film. Blanks encoded ideology of sexuality, class, and culture. Since the film is in the horror genre, the film might not be taken serious, thus it may be seem to eave little to say abou t actual human relations and ideologies.According to the cultural studies model, the cultural artifact Storm Warning is the text, its producer is around. Other oppositional that could be stated is that towards the beginning of by the manly things that her male counterpart was doing, she didn't enjoy the change in her, showing more toughness after her boyfriend wasn't doing anything to change as a way of showing that a female doesn't need a man to help them in situation as they have the mental toughness to help themselves. At the same time, it showed that the boyfriend was indeed the â€Å"feminine† one.

Cafo

If Pollen were to view Cafes purely from the aspect of Job reference, then he would find himself quite pleased with the operation. Cafes are doing a spectacular Job of comfortably feeding Americans and their ever-growing rate of meat consumption; they're satisfying at a satisfactory price tag too. Unfortunately, Pollen finds this seemingly great solution to easy and cheap meat too good to be true. He believes concentrated animal feeding operations may be feeding Americans more negative human health and environmental problems than any kind of positive factors.After my look Into the views and pollens of others, I thoroughly agree with him. It doesn't take much effort to visualize a place housing thirty-seven thousand objects of any sort to be anything but a comfortable environment-?let alone thirty- seven thousand large, living, farm animals. When there are such a high volume of animals in such a â€Å"concentrated† space, health complications would naturally occur. Pollen state s, â€Å"What keeps a feedlot animal healthy-?or healthy enough-?are antibiotics†(78).Some of the antibiotics you can expect seasoning your next pork chop include (but not limited to): erythrocytes, clinician, tetracycline, Virginians, ND pantomimic. All of said antibiotics, with the exceptions of pantomimic, have been approved for use In Cafes by the FDA. Antibiotics are used In Cafes for either monomaniacal or clinical use. The monomaniacal usage of antibiotics Is used merely to promote the growth of healthy animals, versus clinically administering them In order to simply treat sick animals.It's nice enough for these operations to somewhat consider the wellbeing of the animals they're slowly gorging to death with food they arena evolved to stomach, but what repercussions are being felt in the human race? Pollen outlines-?very clearly-?a horrifying end result, â€Å"Most of the antibiotics sold in America today end up in animal feed, a practice that, it is now generally ack nowledged (Except in agriculture), is leading directly to the evolution of new antibiotic-resistant superb†(78). Vegetarians beware!Multiple studies headed by lead researcher Kellogg Schwab -?funded by The Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future-?proved that â€Å"†¦ Ingestion of pork products Is not the only pathway of exposure for the transfer of resistant organisms from swine to humans. Environmental pathways of exposure may be equally Important† (Schwab â€Å"Airborne† 137). CAFE animal manure, that Is often times reapplied to the land, can result in scattering of resistant bacteria. Inappropriate also lead to the spreading of said bacteria. After testing surface/groundwater, it was determined runoff can affect the waters surrounding concentrated animal feeding operations.Lead researcher confirms, â€Å"†¦ Bacteria in rural surface water and groundwater sources is important to human health because exposure to these sources could enable the transf er of resistant bacteria from swine to humans, contributing to the spread and persistence of antibiotic resistance† (Schwab â€Å"Antibiotic† 1040). Interestingly enough-?or disturbingly enough-?as the testing of said surface/ground water was being conducted, it was noted that a number of young children were seen ignorantly playing in the same water that was being sampled.They were swimming in the runoff of a CAFE; it was situated only 500 m away. The likelihood of these children becoming exposed to harmful microorganisms -?such as E. Coli-?is quite high. One of the participants of the ground/surface water study was the owner of a well, and that well was the sole provider of drinking water on the property-?prior to the establishment of the local CAFE. Once the CAFE was fully functioning the owner had the well water tested, and â€Å"the water was subsequently deemed unbootable† (Schwab â€Å"Antibiotic† 1044).The majority of my findings through-out the pro cess of surfing the numerous databases-?found on Boohoos-?were very supportive in the aspect of Pollen's argument. You would be hard-pressed to find someone enthusiastic about taking the platform opposing the idea of Cafes inflicting negative health and environment implications on the human race-?and the wonderful Earth that houses us. Somehow all of the factual data proving the negativisms of these operations aren't enough to UT an end to the madness.Apparently, appeasing the appetites of our nation's people takes precedence to our nation's health. After Pollen's up-close and personal experience with this nightmare of a place, he openly states that he couldn't ever imagine wanting to eat CAFE processed meat again. Meet I'm sure that after enough time goes by, and the stink of this place is gone from my nostrils, I will eat feedlot beef again† (84). Eat what you may, but remember you are what you eat; as Pollen would put it, â€Å"†¦ For you are what what you eat eats, t oo† (84). Works Cited Kellogg Schwab, et al.